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Lulu (opera)
''Lulu'' (composed from 1929–1935, premièred incomplete in 1937) is an opera in three acts by the composer Alban Berg. The libretto was adapted by Berg himself from Frank Wedekind's two ''Lulu'' plays, ''Erdgeist'' (''Earth Spirit'', 1895) and ''Die Büchse der Pandora'' (''Pandora's Box'', 1904). Berg died before completing the third and final act, and in the following decades, the opera was typically performed incomplete. Since its publication in 1979, however, the Friedrich Cerha orchestration has become popular.
== Sources ==
Berg was familiar with Wedekind's ''Erdgeist'' by 1903, when he was nineteen. He also saw ''Die Büchse der Pandora'' in 1905 in a production by Karl Kraus on May 29, and was inspired by the introductory speech that Kraus delivered on that occasion. In Wedekind's two ''Lulu'' plays, now often performed together under that title, ''Erdgeist'' forms the basis for the act I and act II, scene 1 of the opera culminating in her shooting Dr. Schön, while ''Die Büchse der Pandora'' forms the basis for the rest of act II and act III, Lulu's imprisonment, escape and subsequent decline and murder.
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